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RF SecuritySub-GHz · RF Forensics

433 MHz Doorbell RF Replay

Intercepted and replayed sub-GHz doorbell transmissions programmatically.

01 · The problem

Fixed-code RF transmitters can be trivially replayed — demonstrated on a doorbell.

02 · Approach

  1. 1

    Scanned 433.91 MHz with RTL-SDR / Airspy and Gqrx.

  2. 2

    Saved raw IQ data of the transmission.

  3. 3

    Replayed via a Raspberry Pi transmitter (rpitx / sendiq).

03 · Outcome

Triggered the doorbell on demand, illustrating the security flaws of fixed-code RF.